Từ vựng và Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 6: Vietnamese Lifestyles - Then and Now (Global Success)

Từ vựng Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 6 (Global Success): Vietnamese Lifestyles - Then and Now

STT Từ vựng Loại từ Phát âm Nghĩa tiếng Việt Ví dụ minh họa
1 lifestyle (n) /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ phong cách sống, lối sống My family has a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet.
2 different (from) (adj) /ˈdɪfrənt/ khác biệt (so với) My taste in music is different from my parents.
3 play outdoors (v) /pleɪ ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/ chơi ngoài trời We love to play outdoors during summer vacation.
4 natural material (n) /ˈnæʧrəl məˈtɪərɪəl/ chất liệu tự nhiên Our school encourages us to use natural materials for art projects.
5 depend on (v) /dɪˈpend ɒn/ phụ thuộc (vào) The success of our school play depends on everyone's cooperation.
6 electronic device (n) /ˌel.ekˈtrɒn.ɪk dɪˈvaɪs/ thiết bị điện tử Many students use electronic devices to help with their homework.
7 traditional game (n) /trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl ɡeɪm/ trò chơi truyền thống During Tet holiday, we often play traditional games like tug-of-war.
8 leave school (v) /liːv ˈskuːl/ rời trường học Students leave school at 4 PM every day.
9 support (v) /səˈpɔːt/ hỗ trợ My parents always support my decision to join extracurricular activities.
10 living condition (n) /ˈlɪvɪŋ kənˈdɪʃn/ điều kiện sống The living conditions in our neighborhood have improved a lot.
11 (be) made from (v) /meɪd frəm/ được làm từ This traditional toy is made from bamboo.
12 opportunity (n) /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ cơ hội Joining the school club gives us the opportunity to make new friends.
13 freedom (n) /ˈfriːdəm/ sự tự do We have more freedom to choose our subjects in high school.
14 dye (v) /daɪ/ nhuộm (tóc) For the school play, we will dye our costumes bright colors.
15 generation (n) /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ thế hệ Our generation is more familiar with technology than our grandparents'.
16 pursue (v) /pəˈsjuː/ theo đuổi I plan to pursue my dream of becoming a doctor after high school.
17 previous (adj) /ˈpriːviəs/ trước đây In the previous school year, I won a math competition.
18 take note (phr.v) /teɪk ˈnəʊt/ ghi chú I always take notes during science class to help me study later.
19 memorise (v) /ˈmeməraɪz/ ghi nhớ We need to memorise important historical dates for the upcoming test.
20 replace (v) /rɪˈpleɪs/ thay thế The school will replace our old computers with new ones next month.
21 democratic (adj) /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/ dân chủ Our class has a democratic way of choosing the class president.
22 various (adj) /ˈveəriəs/ khác nhau, đa dạng The school festival offers various activities for students to enjoy.
23 family-oriented (adj) /ˈfæməli ˈɔːrientɪd/ định hướng gia đình Our neighborhood is very family-oriented, with many parks and playgrounds.
24 personal (adj) /ˈpɜːsənl/ cá nhân Each student has a personal locker to keep their belongings.
25 extended family (n) /ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/ đại gia đình During Tet, I visit my extended family in the countryside.
26 independent (adj) /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ độc lập, tự chủ As we grow older, we become more independent in our studies.
27 give up (phr.v) /ɡɪv ˈʌp/ từ bỏ I won't give up trying to improve my English skills.
28 hi-tech appliance (n) /ˌhaɪ ˈtek əˈplaɪəns/ thiết bị công nghệ cao Our school lab has many hi-tech appliances for science experiments.
29 ride a buffalo (v) /raɪd ə ˈbʌfələʊ/ cưỡi trâu In some rural areas, children still ride buffaloes to help their parents in the fields.
30 traditional farming tools (n) /trəˈdɪʃənl ˈfɑːmɪŋ tuːlz/ dụng cụ làm nông truyền thống My grandfather shows me how to use traditional farming tools like the plow.

Ngữ pháp: Verbs + To-Infinitive và Verbs + V-ing

1. Verbs + To-Infinitive

Dùng sau các động từ: want, decide, plan, promise, learn, agree.

Cấu trúc: S + Verb + to + V-infinitive

Ví dụ:

We decided to do some research on traditional Vietnamese lifestyles.

I want to learn how to make traditional toys.

2. Verbs + V-ing

Dùng sau các động từ: enjoy, fancy, avoid, finish, mind, suggest.

Cấu trúc: S + Verb + V-ing

Ví dụ:

She enjoys playing traditional games during festivals.

I suggested visiting a traditional farming village.

Lưu ý

Động từ "like" có thể dùng cả hai dạng (to V hoặc V-ing) nhưng ý nghĩa có sự khác biệt nhỏ:

I like to read history books. (Tôi thích đọc sách lịch sử vì nó hữu ích.)

I like reading history books. (Tôi thích đọc sách lịch sử như một sở thích.)

tài liệu tham khảo tiếng anh 9

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