STT | Từ vựng | Loại từ | Phát âm | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ minh họa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | lifestyle | (n) | /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | phong cách sống, lối sống | My family has a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet. |
2 | different (from) | (adj) | /ˈdɪfrənt/ | khác biệt (so với) | My taste in music is different from my parents. |
3 | play outdoors | (v) | /pleɪ ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/ | chơi ngoài trời | We love to play outdoors during summer vacation. |
4 | natural material | (n) | /ˈnæʧrəl məˈtɪərɪəl/ | chất liệu tự nhiên | Our school encourages us to use natural materials for art projects. |
5 | depend on | (v) | /dɪˈpend ɒn/ | phụ thuộc (vào) | The success of our school play depends on everyone's cooperation. |
6 | electronic device | (n) | /ˌel.ekˈtrɒn.ɪk dɪˈvaɪs/ | thiết bị điện tử | Many students use electronic devices to help with their homework. |
7 | traditional game | (n) | /trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl ɡeɪm/ | trò chơi truyền thống | During Tet holiday, we often play traditional games like tug-of-war. |
8 | leave school | (v) | /liːv ˈskuːl/ | rời trường học | Students leave school at 4 PM every day. |
9 | support | (v) | /səˈpɔːt/ | hỗ trợ | My parents always support my decision to join extracurricular activities. |
10 | living condition | (n) | /ˈlɪvɪŋ kənˈdɪʃn/ | điều kiện sống | The living conditions in our neighborhood have improved a lot. |
11 | (be) made from | (v) | /meɪd frəm/ | được làm từ | This traditional toy is made from bamboo. |
12 | opportunity | (n) | /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ | cơ hội | Joining the school club gives us the opportunity to make new friends. |
13 | freedom | (n) | /ˈfriːdəm/ | sự tự do | We have more freedom to choose our subjects in high school. |
14 | dye | (v) | /daɪ/ | nhuộm (tóc) | For the school play, we will dye our costumes bright colors. |
15 | generation | (n) | /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ | thế hệ | Our generation is more familiar with technology than our grandparents'. |
16 | pursue | (v) | /pəˈsjuː/ | theo đuổi | I plan to pursue my dream of becoming a doctor after high school. |
17 | previous | (adj) | /ˈpriːviəs/ | trước đây | In the previous school year, I won a math competition. |
18 | take note | (phr.v) | /teɪk ˈnəʊt/ | ghi chú | I always take notes during science class to help me study later. |
19 | memorise | (v) | /ˈmeməraɪz/ | ghi nhớ | We need to memorise important historical dates for the upcoming test. |
20 | replace | (v) | /rɪˈpleɪs/ | thay thế | The school will replace our old computers with new ones next month. |
21 | democratic | (adj) | /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/ | dân chủ | Our class has a democratic way of choosing the class president. |
22 | various | (adj) | /ˈveəriəs/ | khác nhau, đa dạng | The school festival offers various activities for students to enjoy. |
23 | family-oriented | (adj) | /ˈfæməli ˈɔːrientɪd/ | định hướng gia đình | Our neighborhood is very family-oriented, with many parks and playgrounds. |
24 | personal | (adj) | /ˈpɜːsənl/ | cá nhân | Each student has a personal locker to keep their belongings. |
25 | extended family | (n) | /ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/ | đại gia đình | During Tet, I visit my extended family in the countryside. |
26 | independent | (adj) | /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ | độc lập, tự chủ | As we grow older, we become more independent in our studies. |
27 | give up | (phr.v) | /ɡɪv ˈʌp/ | từ bỏ | I won't give up trying to improve my English skills. |
28 | hi-tech appliance | (n) | /ˌhaɪ ˈtek əˈplaɪəns/ | thiết bị công nghệ cao | Our school lab has many hi-tech appliances for science experiments. |
29 | ride a buffalo | (v) | /raɪd ə ˈbʌfələʊ/ | cưỡi trâu | In some rural areas, children still ride buffaloes to help their parents in the fields. |
30 | traditional farming tools | (n) | /trəˈdɪʃənl ˈfɑːmɪŋ tuːlz/ | dụng cụ làm nông truyền thống | My grandfather shows me how to use traditional farming tools like the plow. |
1. Verbs + To-Infinitive
Dùng sau các động từ: want, decide, plan, promise, learn, agree.
Cấu trúc: S + Verb + to + V-infinitive
Ví dụ:
We decided to do some research on traditional Vietnamese lifestyles.
I want to learn how to make traditional toys.
2. Verbs + V-ing
Dùng sau các động từ: enjoy, fancy, avoid, finish, mind, suggest.
Cấu trúc: S + Verb + V-ing
Ví dụ:
She enjoys playing traditional games during festivals.
I suggested visiting a traditional farming village.
Động từ "like" có thể dùng cả hai dạng (to V hoặc V-ing) nhưng ý nghĩa có sự khác biệt nhỏ:
I like to read history books. (Tôi thích đọc sách lịch sử vì nó hữu ích.)
I like reading history books. (Tôi thích đọc sách lịch sử như một sở thích.)
tài liệu tham khảo tiếng anh 9